SMIP #12: Strawberry Fields Forever by The Beatles
213 weeks.
1,494 days.
Four years, one month and two days.
It’s not a long time.
And that is how little time elapsed between the release of Please, Please Me on 11 January 1963 and the release of Strawberry Fields Forever on 13 February 1967.
That is how little time it took for The Beatles to re-define pop music TWICE.
Having blown away years of musical torpor and stagnancy with their harmonies and harmonica, their calls and responses and undeniable joie de vivre, The Beatles rode a four-year wave of insanity before being forced to retreat to the recording studio.
When they emerged from that exile with Strawberry Fields Forever (and the almost-but-not-quite-as-scintillating Penny Lane), they had re-written the rule book again. In doing so, they undoubtedly lost some of their audience: those ten-year-olds in January 1963 were still only 14 and not many 14-year-olds could cope with the loss of the lovable Moptops and the emergence in their stead of this weird-sounding band.
Because 213 weeks is not a long time at all.

The UK picture sleeve for The Beatles’ 1967 double A-side single,
Strawberry Fields Forever/Penny Lane
It is a scientifically proven and well known fact that Strawberry Fields Forever contains precisely 4,825 sublime moments in its four minutes and five seconds: McCartney’s Mellotron introduction [0:00-0:09]; Lennon’s “Cranberry sauce!” during the second fade out [4:00-4:03]; the backwards cymbals [2:13-2:29]; the stabbing of the brass section [1:55-1:56]; the blissful interjections of Harrison’s newly acquired swordmandel [1:19-1:21 and 2:05-2:08]; Ringo’s astounding drumming [from 0:12]; the reversed tape [3:37-4:00]; the Morse Code [0:15-0:20]; the fake fade out [3:22-3:37]; the variations in time signature; the entire lyric; you name it.
And, of course, The Big Edit [at 1:00]. Everyone knows the story - two takes, recorded at different tempos and in different keys, painstakingly merged into one coherent finished product by producer George Martin and engineer Geoff Emerick.
It is no less aurally impressive for all that retelling; unless you are directed to the precise moment of the Big Edit (between “I’m” and “going” at the start of the second refrain), it’s almost imperceptible. It’s relatively easy to do things like this when you’ve got a massive computer-driven desk at your fingertips; it’s something else entirely when it’s just you, a razor blade and a manually-operated variable speed reel-to-reel tape player.

Sound engineer Geoff Emerick receives a Grammy award from Ringo Starr in March
1968 for his work on the sessions for the Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band
album, sessions that began on 24 November 1966 with the recording of Strawberry Fields Forever
And yet none of this innovation is the SMIP that has brought tears to my eyes on more than one occasion. Strawberry Fields Forever’s SMIP belongs to the sixteenth-century stringed instrument, the violoncello.
In the spring of 1982, a music teacher tried to convince me to learn to play the cello.
It was never going to happen: the instrument was alien to me - I simply could not relate to it. While I knew that cellos existed, I could not then point to a piece of music to which one was an integral part. My parents owned no classical music records, they did not listen to Radio 3: it was something for which I genuinely had no reference point.
I wanted to learn the piano - an instrument that sat in the corner of every pub, bar or hotel and was always on stage alongside my favourite singers and groups. There were no piano lesson slots available when I joined the school for the summer term of 1982, so I was left with the cello. But being stuck with a big violin between my knees was never going to cut it for me. I was a shabby student who didn’t practice, didn’t try and didn’t care.
Had my music teacher tried to inspire me not with names such as Bach, Beethoven, Elgar and Haydn but with names such as Lennon, McCartney, Harrison and Starr I might have been more motivated. Had he gaffer-taped a pair of headphones to my head and forced me to listen repeatedly to Strawberry Fields Forever my interest in the cello might have been more profound.
Blessed with a producer, orchestrator and arranger as gifted as George Martin, The Beatles had a resource denied to their peers, one they mined for all it was worth: the baroque, Bach-like harpsichord bridge to In My Life was, for example, written (uncredited) and performed by Martin. Cellos littered Beatles songs - 1965’s Yesterday (astonishingly only an album track in the UK) featured a string quartet while the 1966 single, Eleanor Rigby, contained no “rock” instruments at all, the band replaced by a string octet.

George Martin in the Abbey Road studio with Paul and Ringo, c.1968
While John Lennon might not have known too much about counterpoint, Martin did. When tasked with providing an arrangement of strings and brass to enhance and embellish Strawberry Fields Forever, Martin employed the technique in the song’s third verse to stunning effect.
For thirteen delightful seconds [2:17-2:30] across eight glorious bars, 32 gorgeous strokes of a cello’s bow weave above, below and around Lennon’s nonsense - “I think I know/ I mean, ah, yes/ But it’s all wrong/ That is I think I disagree” - and define conclusively what represents beauty in pop music.
Were I permitted to pick the last sound I would ever hear (and could not choose the voices of my loved ones), it would be this segment of this song.
Happy holidays.
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