By BigBrother, on February 19th, 2007, 6:52 pm.
Well jigger my jockstrap, but what’s this that’s just plopped into my Inbox from ‘10 Downing Street’?
The petition calling for the Government to abandon plans for a National ID Scheme attracted almost 28,000 signatures – one of the largest responses since this e-petition service was set up. So I thought I would reply personally to those who signed up, to explain why the Government believes National ID cards, and the National Identity Register needed to make them effective, will help make Britain a safer place.
Reply personally, eh? But of course. (I bet he spent literally seconds instructing a wonk to write the reply.)
The petition disputes the idea that ID cards will help reduce crime or terrorism. While I certainly accept that ID cards will not prevent all terrorist outrages or crime, I believe they will make an important contribution to making our borders more secure, countering fraud, and tackling international crime and terrorism. More importantly, this is also what our security services – who have the task of protecting this country – believe.
Would they be the same “security services” who insisted Iraq had WMD and that a Brazilian plumber was a terrorist who should be shot repeatedly in the head at point blank range, by any chance?
So I would like to explain why I think it would be foolish to ignore the opportunity to use biometrics such as fingerprints to secure our identities. I would also like to discuss some of the claims about costs – particularly the way the cost of an ID card is often inflated by including in estimates the cost of a biometric passport which, it seems certain, all those who want to travel abroad will soon need.
In contrast to these exaggerated figures, the real benefits for our country and its citizens from ID cards and the National Identity Register, which will contain less information on individuals than the data collected by the average store card, should be delivered for a cost of around £3 a year over its ten-year life.
It’s hard to believe that Mr. Tony, a lawyer, can apparently fail to differentiate between a Nectar card (taken out, carried and used voluntarily for self-gain) and a compulsory ID card. It’s a quid pro quo: I’m happy that Sainsbury’s get to know which type of tomatoes I prefer if it means I get free cinema tickets or a discount off my shopping.
But first, it’s important to set out why we need to do more to secure our identities and how I believe ID cards will help. We live in a world in which people, money and information are more mobile than ever before. Terrorists and international criminal gangs increasingly exploit this to move undetected across borders and to disappear within countries. Terrorists routinely use multiple identities – up to 50 at a time. Indeed this is an essential part of the way they operate and is specifically taught at Al-Qaeda training camps. One in four criminals also uses a false identity. ID cards which contain biometric recognition details and which are linked to a National Identity Register will make this much more difficult.
So terrorists routinely use multiple identities: as I recall, all the New York, Madrid and London bombers used their own names and we still didn’t manage to stop them. But the introduction of ID cards will apparently make the use of multiple identities much more difficult. How exactly? Constant repetition of certain words does not make them true – a bit like “Iraq” and “WMD”. Your average terrorist does not expose himself to a government any more than he has to – the whole point is not to draw attention to himself: how will ID cards change that? If the ID card is only to be used to access public services, then it will have no effect in proving ID in the public sector that runs more and more formerly public services. But if the ID card is to be used in the private sector (eg by banks and airlines to prove identity), either (a) the government is going to have to kit banks and airlines out with biometric scanners, or (b) banks and airlines will do no more with ID cards than they do now with a passport or driving licence – ie look at it and perhaps copy it but, without the means to verify it, no more – you show them a document and, absent any evident signs of tampering, they accept that it’s genuine. If (a) is true, the ID card has a far wider reach than has been publicised to date and its costs will be astronomical. If (b) is true, it’s a massively pointless exercise.
Secure identities will also help us counter the fast-growing problem of identity fraud. This already costs £1.7 billion annually. There is no doubt that building yourself a new and false identity is all too easy at the moment. Forging an ID card and matching biometric record will be much harder.
First, I’ve spent the past five years working for banks with a combined customer base of 15 million Britons: in that time I’ve come across two genuine cases of identity theft and another dozen or so suspicions that ultimately proved groundless. It exists but let’s put it in its corrective perspective.
Second, “forging a matching biometric record” is not necessary unless you wish to access a service that necessitates a biometric scan. The country can’t afford the expense associated with kitting out every GP’s surgery, A&E admissions desk, school classroom, university lecture theatre and Post Office with biometric scanning equipment and the public won’t tolerate the time they’ll spend in queues while each person is scanned and approved by such notoriously unreliable equipment. And what happens if the scanner goes on the blink? Will A&E turn away my wife if she falls and breaks her arm just because the hospital can’t verify that her iris print matches what’s on a central database?
I also believe that the National Identity Register will help police bring those guilty of serious crimes to justice. They will be able, for example, to compare the fingerprints found at the scene of some 900,000 unsolved crimes against the information held on the register. Another benefit from biometric technology will be to improve the flow of information between countries on the identity of offenders.
No, idiot. If you think I’ve committed a crime and want to fingerprint me, arrest me. Don’t infringe my civil liberties by lumping me in with thieves and killers: what are you going to do – check my fingerprint record every time a burglar or car thief leaves behind a print? And how will that work (properly) unless and until every person in the country has been fingerprinted? Surely the very last people to register for an ID card will be those criminals whose fingerprints are not yet in the system?
The National Identity Register will also help improve protection for the vulnerable, enabling more effective and quicker checks on those seeking to work, for example, with children. It should make it much more difficult, as has happened tragically in the past, for people to slip through the net.
More effective and quicker checks on those seeking to work with children? HOW? Don’t assert – prove. The Home Office has proven utterly incapable of managing the existing system for checking those working with children: how will they suddenly become better simply because an ID card has been introduced? And, again, it’s pointless unless and until holding an ID card becomes compulsory and everybody is on the register.
Proper identity management and ID cards also have an important role to play in preventing illegal immigration and illegal working. The effectiveness on the new biometric technology is, in fact, already being seen. In trials using this technology on visa applications at just nine overseas posts, our officials have already uncovered 1,400 people trying illegally to get back into the UK.
A fair point. If, that is, you believe that most illegal immigrants try to enter the UK through official channels and not (for example) by clinging to the undercarriage of an HGV on a cross-Channel ferry.
Nor is Britain alone in believing that biometrics offer a massive opportunity to secure our identities. Firms across the world are already using fingerprint or iris recognition for their staff. France, Italy and Spain are among other European countries already planning to add biometrics to their ID cards.
Hmm. Yeah. Welcome to the Netherlands.
Over 50 countries across the world are developing biometric passports, and all EU countries are proposing to include fingerprint biometrics on their passports. The introduction in 2006 of British e-passports incorporating facial image biometrics has meant that British passport holders can continue to visit the United States without a visa. What the National Identity Scheme does is take this opportunity to ensure we maximise the benefits to the UK.
Fuck that. I deliberately renewed my passport last year when it still had eight years to run precisely to avoid “facial image biometrics”. I’ll fill in the visa application next time I go to the States, thanks.
These then are the ways I believe ID cards can help cut crime and terrorism. I recognise that these arguments will not convince those who oppose a National Identity Scheme on civil liberty grounds.
Well, they’re freaky lefty weirdos, so I wouldn’t worry about them, mate.
They will, I hope, be reassured by the strict safeguards now in place on the data held on the register and the right for each individual to check it. But I hope it might make those who believe ID cards will be ineffective reconsider their opposition.
Mr. Tony, I am not reassured. And you have said nothing to make me reconsider.
If national ID cards do help us counter crime and terrorism, it is, of course, the law-abiding majority who will benefit and whose own liberties will be protected. This helps explain why, according to the recent authoritative Social Attitudes survey, the majority of people favour compulsory ID cards.
The majority of people favour capital punishment. Are they right? Come to think of it, the majority of people want Mr. Tony Blair to leave office. I’m suddenly more persuaded by the democracy argument…
I am also convinced that there will also be other positive benefits. A national ID card system, for example, will prevent the need, as now, to take a whole range of documents to establish our identity.
Er, won’t that make identity theft MORE viable, then, if the chancers only have to nick one document instead of “a whole range”?
Over time, they will also help improve access to services.
The petition also talks about cost. It is true that individuals will have to pay a fee to meet the cost of their ID card in the same way, for example, as they now do for their passports. But I simply don’t recognise most claims of the cost of ID cards. In many cases, these estimates deliberately exaggerate the cost of ID cards by adding in the cost of biometric passports. This is both unfair and inaccurate.
Not everybody has a passport. I know you find that impossible to believe, Mr. Tony, but not everybody can afford a passport and foreign holidays. Besides, a passport is a document you assume voluntarily if you wish to travel abroad. My grandmother has managed quite well without a passport for more than 80 years and she thinks she’ll manage equally well without an ID card for the remainder of her life.
As I have said, it is clear that if we want to travel abroad, we will soon have no choice but to have a biometric passport.
I won’t travel abroad, then. Seriously. Or, if I do, I’ll apply voluntarily for the documentation I need to emigrate to a country that remembers what civil liberties are.
We estimate that the cost of biometric passports will account for 70% of the cost of the combined passports/id cards. The additional cost of the ID cards is expected to be less than £30 or £3 a year for their 10-year lifespan. Our aim is to ensure we also make the most of the benefits these biometric advances bring within our borders and in our everyday lives.
“We estimate”, “is expected to be”, “our aim”: do you spot what he did there?
Yours sincerely,
Tony Blair
“Sincerely” and “Tony Blair” in juxtaposition. As I said, constant repetition of certain words does not make them true.